Learn about red wolf recovery from the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, follow current program updates, and share accurate information about the species. If you live in or visit eastern North Carolina, follow wildlife-viewing guidance, drive carefully in areas where red wolves are known to occur, and respect recommended viewing distances.
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service — Red Wolf Recovery Program
Red Wolf Recovery & Population Enhancement
Current recovery efforts are working to strengthen the endangered red wolf population in eastern North Carolina.
The red wolf is currently listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Act, with the only wild population managed in eastern North Carolina. The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service’s Red Wolf Recovery Program uses population enhancement, monitoring, research, captive breeding, and releases to support recovery. As of August 2026, the Service estimated 22–23 wild adults and subadults, along with 14–15 pups, while 295 red wolves were part of the captive SAFE population. Current recovery work includes efforts to establish breeding pairs, release suitable wolves from the SAFE population, and foster pups when appropriate. The Service also recently released a Recovery Implementation Strategy outlining specific activities intended to put the species’ recovery plan into practice.
Why It Matters
The red wolf remains extremely rare in the wild, making population growth, genetic diversity, and successful management important parts of its recovery. Current recovery efforts provide opportunities to evaluate which strategies can help establish and maintain viable wild populations over time.
HOW YOU CAN HELP
SOURCE
STATUS
Active
DEADLINE
LAST UPDATED
September 16, 2026
CATEGORY
Conservation Action